Science of Saunas for the Heart, Brain & Longevity by Nick Norwitz

Nick Norwitz sitting in a sauna

What if I told you sitting in a 170º F box a few times a week could reduce your risk of heart disease, improve brain function, and even help you live longer? Let’s break down the science of saunas.

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Heart Health

Graph showing those who used the sauna 4–7 times per week had a 67% reduced relative risk of sudden cardiac death compared to low sauna users

Saunas can improve heart health, in part, by mimicking cardiovascular exercise. They increase heart rate—and can increase cardiac output by up to ~70%—and improve blood flow throughout the body. They can also help reduce chronic inflammation, with more frequent sauna use being associated with lower levels of inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein (CRP). Saunas also increase levels of anti-inflammatory molecules like IL-10, and they can help improve the function of the endothelial cells lining blood vessels. But I’m getting ahead of myself. I promise we’ll get deeper into the mechanisms on the back half of this video. – Read on Substack

Brain Health

Chart showing 20 minutes of hot water immersion at 42°C—significantly increased BDNF levels, whereas immersion in thermoneutral water did not.

First, saunas can increase levels of the brain-protective hormone brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)One study showed that heat challenge—in this case, 20 minutes of hot water immersion at 42°C—significantly increased BDNF levels, whereas immersion in thermoneutral water did not. – Read on Substack

Longevity

Now, a quick comment on longevity. Typically, better healthspan—as reflected by lower rates of chronic disease—should translate to longer life at a population level. And we do in fact see that.

There is a 40% reduced risk of all-cause mortality in those who used saunas 4–7 times per week compared to once-per-week users.

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Learn more about our sauna offerings here.